{"id":501,"date":"2025-12-24T17:17:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T17:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/natais.org.ng\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=501"},"modified":"2025-12-24T17:18:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T17:18:46","slug":"the-poem-maammare-its-historical-impact-on-muslims-in-west-africa-from-19-th-to-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/natais.org.ng\/journal\/article\/the-poem-maammare-its-historical-impact-on-muslims-in-west-africa-from-19-th-to-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"THE POEM \u201cMA&#8217;AMMA&#8217;RE\u201d: ITS HISTORICAL IMPACT ON MUSLIMS IN WEST AFRICA FROM 19th TO 21st CENTURY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract:<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study investigates the evolution and enduring cultural significance of \u201cMa&#8217;ama&#8217;are,\u201d a canonical Fulfulde praise poem (madahu) composed by the 19th-century scholar-reformer Shaykh Uthman bn Foduye. Its distinctive structure, centred on the ma&#8217;a (\u201cyours\u201d) refrain, makes it a critical case for understanding the intersection of Islamic scholarship, linguistic translation, and cultural adaptation in West Africa. The primary aim of this paper is to chronologically trace the poem&#8217;s transmission and stylistic legacy across three centuries, analysing how successive generations of poets, from Shaykh&#8217;s son Isa bn Foduye (translator) to Abdullahi Mai Bodinga (expander) and 21st-century adaptors (e.g., Bashir Basma), preserved and reinvented its form. The study seeks to illuminate Ma&#8217;ama&#8217;are&#8217;s pivotal role as a linguistic and theological bridge between Fulfulde and Hausa literary traditions. The analysis is situated within the theological framework of Sufi devotional poetics (O&#8217;Fahey, Hunwick) and the literary context of Hausa metric structures (Furniss). The study critically engages with the complexities of textual continuity, using Venuti&#8217;s and Appiah&#8217;s translation theories to analyze the shift from the original qasida to the five-line tahmisi. Furthermore, it identifies and addresses a key archival gap by probing female contributions to the poem&#8217;s preservation and translation beyond the established work on Nana Asma&#8217;u. The poem&#8217;s shift from oral performance to digital media is framed by performance and media studies (Zumthor, Larkin, Traor\u00e9). This research employs a rigorous qualitative, interdisciplinary framework combining Textual Analysis, Historical Contextualization, and Performance Ethnography. Data is drawn from three interrelated sources, Primary Manuscripts (original Fulfulde and Hausa tahmis variants), 20th-Century Madahu texts; and audio Recordings and Interviews with contemporary poets and scholars. This comparative methodology allows for the analysis of the poem&#8217;s evolution, highlighting the tension between classical preservation and technological innovation across three centuries. The study concludes that Ma&#8217;ama&#8217;are established a lasting template for madahu, facilitating the spread of Islamic knowledge by bridging Fulfulde and Hausa literary cultures. Historically, it served as a spiritual catalyst for the Sokoto Jihad and a tool for cultural resistance against colonial rule. In the 21st century, its persistent recitation and successful adaptation into studio-produced musical renditions demonstrate its enduring canonical status, ensuring its survival as a living tradition that reinforces shared Muslim identity and theological discourse in Northern Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pdf-viewer-block-standard\" style=\"text-align:left\"><div class=\"uploaded-pdf\"><a href=\"https:\/\/natais.org.ng\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/arb-293-309.pdf\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This study investigates the evolution and enduring cultural significance of \u201cMa&#8217;ama&#8217;are,\u201d a canonical Fulfulde praise poem (madahu) composed by the 19th-century scholar-reformer Shaykh Uthman bn Foduye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":451,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_siteseo_robots_primary_cat":"","pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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